Best Things to Do in Phnom Penh: A First-Time Visitor’s Guide
Planning a trip to Cambodia and starting your journey in Phnom Penh? The country’s bustling capital is often overlooked, but it’s an essential stop for understanding Cambodia’s history, culture, and daily life. Here are some of the top things to do in Phnom Penh to make the most of your visit.
1. Learn Cambodia’s History: S21 Prison & The Killing Fields
No visit to Phnom Penh is complete without taking time to reflect on the country’s tragic past. A day visiting both the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S21 Prison) and the Choeung Ek Killing Fields will be heavy but deeply important. These sites honor the victims of the Khmer Rouge and provide powerful context for Cambodia’s resilience today. Tip: plan a slower evening afterward, as the experience can be emotionally draining.
2. Visit the Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda
The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Stroll through its golden spires, admire the Khmer architecture, and don’t miss the Silver Pagoda, known for its glittering floor tiles and Buddha statues. The grounds also offer great views of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers.
3. Experience a Kun Khmer Boxing Match
For something truly unique, catch a Kun Khmer fight (Cambodia’s version of Muay Thai). We watched one at a local TV station studio, and it ended up being a highlight of our trip. It’s a thrilling way to experience Cambodian sports culture up close.
4. Eat Local (and Beyond!)
Phnom Penh has a growing food scene that goes beyond traditional Khmer dishes. Be sure to try local favorites like fish amok or beef lok lak, but also check out the city’s international side—we found some amazing Indian food as well as other global flavors.
5. Take a Day Trip to Silk Island
Need a break from the city? Hop on a short ferry ride to Koh Dach (Silk Island). It’s a peaceful escape where you can learn about the art of silk weaving, wander through small villages, and see a slower pace of Cambodian life.
Final Travel Tips for Phnom Penh
How long to stay: 2–3 days is enough to see the main highlights.
Best time to visit: November to March for cooler, drier weather.
Getting around: Tuk-tuks are affordable and easy for short trips.
Phnom Penh is more than just a stopover—it’s a city full of history, culture, and surprises. Whether you’re paying respects at the Killing Fields, exploring the Royal Palace, or cheering at a Kun Khmer fight, you’ll leave with a deeper connection to Cambodia.
